Environmental Studies Essays

A Critical Comparison of Ambient Air Pollution in China and Australia

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

The World Health Organisation (WHO) (2018) defines ambient air pollution as outdoor air pollution that reduces the quality of air individuals breathe. Air pollution is the biggest environmental h ...

A Report in Soil Science: Soil Water Budget

Example essay. Published: 20th Sep 2017

SOIL WATER BUDGET INTRODUCTION Soil is the most crucial factors for life on Earth. Soil is linked to everything around us and performs many important roles in sustaining life on Earth. One of those i ...

A Review of Literature of Erosion of Soils

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Introduction Numerous work and research have been undertaken on erosion of soils for many decades. The following literature review is focusing on the relevant topics in terms of soil erosion process ...

Academic and professional work experience goal statement

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

ACADEMIC & PROFESSIONAL GOAL STATEMENT Valuable work experience has helped me to develop strong qualitative architectural expertise along with good leadership and communication skills. This h ...

Accurate Drainage Network Extraction From Satellite Imagery

Example essay. Published: 4th Sep 2017

Ferdousi Khatun 1, Pratikshya Sharma1 Computer Science and Engineering Department, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology Majhitar, Sikkim Abstract. The extraction of the drainage hydrographical net ...

Active Packaging and Intelligent Packaging for Fruits and Vegetables

Example essay. Published: 23rd Sep 2019

Active packaging of Fruits and Vegetables Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Active Packaging 2.1 Oxygen Control 2.2. Ethylene Control 2.3 ...

Adaptation to the Impacts of Climate Change on Mau Forest Management in Kenya

Example essay. Published: 18th May 2020

ADAPTATION TO THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON MAU FOREST MANAGEMENT IN KENYA. Introduction Mau Forest is one of the largest Forest in Kenya which has direct and indirect impact ...

Adapting Conservation Practice In The Face of Climate Change

Example essay. Published: 23rd Sep 2019

Adapting Conservation Practice In The Face of Climate Change Colloff et al., 2017 remark on how lack of stakeholder engagement in many conservation initiatives can setback Transformativ ...

Advantages and Applications of Biogas

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

 Since the beginning of mankind individuals have utilized renewable sources of energy to survive. Renewable energy is energy that is gathered from renewable resources, which are normally rec ...

Advantages and Disadvantages of Urbanization vs Rural Life

Example essay. Published: 3rd Nov 2020

Rural life, though lacking in some highly desired infrastructure like high-speed internet and big essential social service centers. It does compensate for this by guaranteeing a much simpler, quieter and healthier lifestyle. ...

Advantages and Disadvantages of Wind Power

Example essay. Published: 18th May 2020

The world’s primary source of energy burns fossil fuels. But the detrimental effect has led to the exploration of wind turbine power. A UKessays.com research papre. ...

Advantages of Bikes in the City

Example essay. Published: 18th May 2020

Before the Second World War, the development of cars postponed bicycle transport as a priority. Nowadays, concerns about emissions of pollutants, health, heavy traffic, and fuel costs brought que ...

Advantages of Renewable Energy Systems

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

Introduction This is a society that’s driven and governed by fossil fuels. The whole foundation is built on fossil fuels, but they have issues. They are non-renewable, so they are lim ...

Advantages of using CNG

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Appeared like a monster for the first time in 1999 and threatened all Egyptians, it was huge, dangerous and cruel. So the Egyptian government declared the war against it, and started to take serious a ...

Age, Racial and Political Differences in Climate Change Beliefs

Example essay. Published: 17th May 2019

Research shows that the youth is more likely to understand and prioritize anthropogenic climate change than older Democrats and Republicans. ...

Agencies to Combat Global Malnutrition

Example essay. Published: 4th Sep 2017

Globalisation Globalization is apparently the most critical variable right now forming the world economy. In spite of the fact that it is not another wonder the progressions it is achieving now happ ...

Air Pollution and Prevention of Vehicle Exhaust Emissions

Example essay. Published: 18th May 2020

Air pollution in Auckland causes health problems and costs the taxpayer $466 million annually in healthcare. (Prasad, 2019). The main reason for the bad air quality is vehicle exhaust emissions. ...

Air Pollution Issues and Solutions in Oil Sand Industry

Example essay. Published: 23rd Sep 2019

Air Pollution Issues and Solutions in Oil Sand Industry   Aerosols Emissions from Oil Sands   Table of Contents ABSTRACT: INTRODU ...

Air Pollution Through Transportation in Kootenay

Example essay. Published: 23rd Sep 2019

Air Pollution Through Transportation in Kootenay Abstract This report has focused on Kootenay that is a region in Southeastern British Columbia. In Kootenay, air pollution is ...

Air Pollution: The Biggest Threat to Well-being in Today’s World

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

Air pollution is a hot button issue when it comes to the environment. Air Pollution has always found its way into the world causing harm to the quality of life. In the world that we live, it’s ...

Air quality in guangzhou

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

1. Introduction Guangzhou, the capital city of Guangdong Province , is going to hold the 16th Asian Games in November 2010. Athletes and couches coming from 45 countries and regions will participat ...

Amazon Rainforest Deforestation

Example essay. Published: 23rd Sep 2019

Amazon Rainforest Deforestation The Amazon rainforest is the largest, most diverse ecosystem in the world. Located in South America, the rainforest has borders in nine countries such as ...

An Essay on How to Implement Solutions to Environmental Degradation and Deforestaion in the Amazon

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

The main objective of this report is to establish the main industries and their processes which are harming the Amazon rainforest and to determine the latest solutions which can be used to revert or mitigate these effects. ...

An essay on the Amazon deforestation war with Bolsonaro

Example essay. Published: 3rd Nov 2020

The cause of deforestation in the Amazon has a name: Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro. Bolsonaro became president on January 1, 2019 and ever since, 24 percent of the country’s environmental protection agency has decreased. ...

An essay on the Delft transport network in the Netherlands

Example essay. Published: 17th Apr 2023

Delft is a city located in the Netherlands, having a population of 96168. The hierarchy of roads in Delft is freeways, highways, main roads, and local roads. ...

An Outline of Global Climate Change on Earth

Example essay. Published: 4th Sep 2017

There is no doubt that the accumulating evidence is suggesting that the Earth’s climate is continually changing in direct result because of human activity. The most important of which causes t ...

An overview of global warming

Example essay. Published: 5th May 2017

Cautions: Global Warming! The air quality of our atmosphere has been in drastic changes in the past century. Industrial revolution has cause major harm to our environment. Pollution, dumping toxic was ...

Analysis of Air Quality in the UK

Example essay. Published: 15th Dec 2017

Introduction Air pollution has always been a major area of concern in the developed world, especially in major cities. Air pollution is defined as- ‘the presence in the outdoor atmosphere of one o ...

Analysis of Australia and New Zealand Sustainability

Example essay. Published: 4th Sep 2017

In the recent years, following increasing societal urges for responsible practices, involvement of the community, accountability, demand for more transparency, better working standards, contained GH ...

Analysis of effluents in chemical industry

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Abstract: This report deals with effluent samples obtained from a Ceramic Industry, and analysis for their physicochemical properties, metallic and non-metallic ions. These parameters were compared wi ...

Analysis of Land for Biorefinery

Example essay. Published: 23rd Sep 2019

Plant Location and Process Requirements Raw materials and their sourcing: An important aspect when electing a cellulosic biomass feedstock for an industrial-scale biorefine ...

Analysis of Plastic Shopping Bag Policy in Australia

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

The purpose of this research paper is to analysis existing policies about plastic shopping bag restriction in Australia. ...

Analysis of Strategies to Reduce Single-Use Plastics

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

Introduction According to the United Nations Environment Programme (2018), the impact of single-use plastic has had a devastating effect on our oceans, landfill, and our health, yet desp ...

Analysis of the National Environmental Policy Act

Example essay. Published: 4th Sep 2017

Summary of Law’s Purpose: The purpose of the National Environmental Policy Act was to establish recommendations for federal agencies to encourage mitigation and reduction of potential damage t ...

Analysis pf Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economies (CERES)

Example essay. Published: 4th Sep 2017

Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economies (CERES), a non-profit organization was founded in 1989. Its objectives include encouraging ethical and sustainable business practices and promoting investment policies which are environmentally, socially and financially sound. ...

Approaches and Effectiveness in Community Environmental Monitoring and Conservation

Example essay. Published: 18th May 2020

Community monitoring and citizen science monitoring: Approaches and Effectiveness in environmental monitoring and conservation.   Introduction   Envi ...

Are Efforts to ‘value’ Nature in Monetary Terms a Waste of Time and Money?

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

Nature undoubtedly plays a massive role in our daily lives, every item created, has to essentially come from nature. However, since the era of industrialization, there has been an invisible veil ...

Are the Current Methods of Water Sustainable in the Agricultural Industry?

Example essay. Published: 18th May 2020

Are the current methods of water sustainable in the agricultural industry? When you think of water, what do you envision? What does it taste like? What does it look like? What does it s ...

Argumentative Essay for Vegetarianism

Example essay. Published: 18th May 2020

Should we be vegetarians? This essay will argue that in western society we ought to adopt a vegetarian diet. This is because causing a sentient being to suffer without good reason is mor ...

Arguments For and Against Pipelines

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

Why are people against pipelines?  Energy policy has always been a contentious topic in the United States. Many individuals just pick a side because of how their party chooses rathe ...

Arguments for the Use of Electronic Vehicles in Australia

Example essay. Published: 18th May 2020

There has been an increase in the concern surrounding the issue of high rates of carbon emissions leading to the problem of increasing greenhouse gases from traditional vehicles which use oil, pe ...

Asian Carp Problem Literature Review

Example essay. Published: 30th Aug 2017

Annotated Bibliography Michigan Radio Newsroom. “Obama administration releases strategies for keeping Asian Carp out of the Great Lakes.” Http://michiganradio.org. N.p., 26 July 2013. We ...

Assessing the Effects of the Asteroid on Dinosaurs

Example essay. Published: 4th Sep 2017

The most widely accepted cause for the extinction of non-avian dinosaurs, at the end of the Cretaceous period, is the asteroid impact. The theory suggests that the impact of a giant asteroid, over 6 ...

Assessment of Environmental Impact Awareness of Mining in Selected Communities in Sierra Leone

Example essay. Published: 18th May 2020

Assessment of environmental impact awareness of mining in selected communities in Sierra Leone   Abstract Mining operations tend to raise diverse environ ...

Assessment of the Paris Climate Agreement of 2015

Example essay. Published: 3rd Nov 2020

The Paris Agreement speaks to a notable leap forward in that it denotes the finish of 10 years in length stalemate over the full joining of the USA and emerging economies into the regime and the commitment of all Parties in a worldwide exertion to adequately react to the climate change challenge. ...

Asylum as a Result of Climate Change

Example essay. Published: 2nd Aug 2017

Climate change is a global issue in which many countries contribute. Should the US provide asylum to residents of climate effected islanders? ...

Atmospheric pollution

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Executive Summary Harmful gases, liquids or solids may be present in the atmosphere causing air pollution. There are however different types of pollutants of air. This paper discusses atmospheric ai ...

Aviation and the environment: Virgin Atlantic

Example essay. Published: 16th May 2017

Introduction As the years go by and as technology advances the environment is becoming fragile. This is because of the continual pressure on the natural resources available to man. The adverse eff ...

Ban on Single Use Plastic: An Evaluation

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

In every country around the world plastic is a relevant part of human beings everyday life. The ban of single use plastic has been a topic of discussion for years as most of these items are not r ...

Beamer Memorial Conservation Area-An Environmental Inventory

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

Introduction  Beamer Memorial Conservation Area covers 50 hectares of Niagara Escarpment and mature wood lot in Grimsby, Ontario. The land is owned and operated by the Niagara Penin ...

Behaviour Changes towards Conservation Projects

Example essay. Published: 2nd Aug 2017

Conservation scientists should be interested in social-psychological approaches, such as human behaviour changes that could influence natural-resource management, according to St John et al (2010). ...

Benefits of Blue and Green Spaces in Cities

Example essay. Published: 3rd Nov 2020

Parks and green open spaces have been connected to both mental wellbeing and physical health and there are plenty of studies to show positive correlation. ...

Black-footed Ferret Conservation

Example essay. Published: 23rd Sep 2019

Black-footed Ferret Conservation   Abstract: Introduction: The Black-footed ferret, Mustela nigripes, is one of few ferrets living in the wild, native to ...

Boxing Day Tsunami, 2004

Example essay. Published: 4th Sep 2017

  Introduction First of all, the main objective of this academic report is to describe the third-biggest ever recorded tsunami, which is known as “Boxing Day 2004”. Moreover, this even ...

Breeding Rice to Revolutionize the World

Example essay. Published: 18th May 2020

Breeding Rice to Revolutionize the World Rice is well-known for being a staple in Asia, however it is lesser known that it is also prevalent in Italy when concerning all of Europe. Rice ...

British Standards of Sustainability

Example essay. Published: 4th Sep 2017

Abstract The following report is based on the use of British Standards to look at the impact it has on a product development process from the beginning of its lifecycle to the end when it decompose ...

Business Ethics of Plastics Company

Example essay. Published: 4th Sep 2017

The partners for the situation The main partners incorporate Ardnak Plastics, George, Charge and the inhabitants of Hondo. Additionally, speakers contain the government (EPA), Ardnak’s rivals ...

Carbon capture and storage

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Introduction Increasing numbers now recognise the potential devastation upon the worldwide environment climate change could have. With CO2 emissions increasing at a rate of 1.6%/Yr (1999-2005) and e ...

Carbon Reduction Treaties and the World Trade Organization

Example essay. Published: 21st Feb 2019

A sample essay titled Trade and Climate Change: Proposal for Reconciling the WTO with Carbon-Reduction Treaties. Get SME-led academic writing services for subjects like environmental studies from UKessays.com. ...

Case Study of Climate Change Education to Enhance Sustainability

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

This paper will explore a sample case study of how climate change education is being carried out to enhance sustainability. ...

Case Study of Waituna Wetland Scientific Reserve

Example essay. Published: 13th Sep 2017

Waituna Lagoon is part of the internationally recognised 20,000ha Awarua Wetland. The 1,350ha lagoon and immediately surrounding wetland known as the Waituna Wetland Scientific Reserve (an area of 3 ...

Cause of the melamine

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

What is the cause of the melamine incident which triggered many countries? The melamine incident was initially centred on Sanlu, a Hebei-based dairy company, whose melamine-contaminated baby milk powd ...

Causes and Consequences of Air Pollution in China

Example essay. Published: 23rd Sep 2019

Causes and Consequences of Air Pollution in China Abstracts This essay provides the facts and analyses causes, consequences and solutions regarding air pollution in China. Chin ...

Causes and Impacts of Deforestation

Example essay. Published: 18th May 2020

Most of the world, at one point in time, has been affected by deforestation. Each area has been affected in a unique way, whether that be more significant or less. Some causes of deforestation ar ...

Causes and Impacts of Environmental Pollution

Example essay. Published: 18th May 2020

Environmental issue Today, with the development of modern science and technology, we enjoy the convenience that it has brought to our lives. In my opinion, there are three main reasons f ...

Causes and Impacts of Ocean Acidification

Example essay. Published: 23rd Sep 2019

Causes and Impacts of Ocean Acidification   Co2 What impacts will this have? Co2 absorbed into ocean Ocean Acidification 1 &#xa ...

Causes and Impacts of the Decline of Pollinators

Example essay. Published: 3rd Nov 2020

Pollinators are extremely important to us. However, because of habitat loss, invasive species and climate change, the presence could begin to dwindle. ...

Causes and Impacts of the Declining Bee Population

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

 Imagine walking into the grocery store, but instead of seeing aisles full of fresh, colorful fruits and vegetables, only fifty percent of the usual produce is available. Not only is produce ...

Causes of Climate Change and How Licensed Clubs Can Reduce Emissions

Example essay. Published: 3rd Nov 2020

This essay explains causes of climate change and its effects as well as outlines how licenced clubs are able to lower their greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change. ...

Causes of Ocean Extremes: Certainty and Uncertainty

Example essay. Published: 3rd Nov 2020

Summarise and explain why Ocean extremes are becoming more severe. What is certain vs. uncertain, and what are the main reasons for uncertainty. The ocean plays a critical role for life on Earth, with many species relying on it to survive. It produces over half of the world’s oxygen and absorbs 50 times more carbon dioxide than the Earth’s atmosphere. ...

Causes of the Increase in Jellyfish Blooms

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

ARE JELLYFISH BLOOMS INCREASING AND WHY? ARE THE EXPANDING JELLYFISH BLOOMS IN OUR OCEANS CAUSED AS A RESULT OF ANTHROPOGENI PRACTICES? WHAT ARE JELLYFISH? Jellyfish ar ...

Causes, Effects and Control of Pollution

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

There are different types of pollution but each one can cause effects in the environment. Pollution can be caused both naturally and by humans. We are polluting the environment every time we make a short trip to a friend’s house or a grocery store ...

Challenges and Recommendations for Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest

Example essay. Published: 23rd Sep 2019

Case Study 4: Challenges and Recommendations for sustainable management of the Amazon Rainforest Brief This report by Amazonia Inc. highlights the adverse environmental effects ...

Challenges to the Global Seafood Market

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

1. Introduction to Global Seafood Market Being the major protein source besides meat in our diet, seafood are amongst the most traded commodities worldwide. In 2018, global fish producti ...

Changing the Energy Sector

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels have evolved and transformed our energy sector through powering daily lifestyles with the grace of electricity. Today the usage of 81% of the United ...

China’s Environmental Crisis: Causes and Effects

Example essay. Published: 30th Jul 2019

          China’s environment has suffered serious consequences due to the rapid growth and development occurring over the last few decades. As Chin ...

Christina Nunez’s Renewable Energy Explained

Example essay. Published: 18th May 2020

In all, this article provides overall advice and information to individuals on the outcomes and effects of fossil fuel emissions and the degraded toxic value that affects our environment, our situation, and our well-being. Nunez also clarifies the need to use renewable and sustainable energy resources. ...

Climate Change Adaptation Plan for the City of Melbourne

Example essay. Published: 18th May 2020

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY – Figure 1- Significant extreme weather events experienced in Melbourne (CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION STRATEGY, 2017).   INTRODUCTIO ...

Climate change and human health

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Introduction The negative impacts of climate change are numerous and wide ranging. But none are as disturbing as those that pose a serious threat to human health (Smith et al., 2001). Moreover, these ...

Climate Change and its Impacts on Health

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

Introduction The increase in the average temperature and the consequent climate change caused by the accumulation of anthropogenic greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere has be ...

Climate Change and Public Health: Disease and Illness

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

As the world’s climate changes, it will wreak havoc on the human world and the natural world, with small, gradual effects and large, immediate effects, as time and warming progress. ...

Climate Change and Socioeconomic Development Relationship

Example essay. Published: 10th Apr 2018

Climate change has been discussed since over 200 years ago but has only gained relevance and been taken seriously in the 1950s (Harding, 2007). As states come to realize the possible disastrous conse ...

Climate Change and the Dire Future of Forest Fires

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

Forest fires are the result of a combustion reaction involving oxygen, heat, and fuel, and burn on average 2.3 million hectares of Canada’s forest each year (SciShow, 2014; Van Wagner, 2015). T ...

Climate Change and the Impacts it has on Human Conflict in Africa

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

Abbreviations UNESCO- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization DRC- Democratic Republic of Congo UN- United Nations Definition ...

Climate Change and the Increase of Violence in the Sahel

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

PART I BACKGROUND “The relationship between the climate and conflict is one of immense policy interest, and is a topic that has received substantial recent attention from rese ...

Climate Change in Need of Government Intervention

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

 Devastation continues at a Global level in the wake of the many natural disasters that have occurred in just the past several months of this year. In the United States alone, desolation has ...

Climate Change Policy in the US

Example essay. Published: 15th Feb 2019

Climate change to many is a “hoax” or a daydream, but to others it’s reality. Global warming is the rise of earth’s temperatures through carbon dioxide, air pollutants and greenhouse gases th ...

Closed Landfills Potential Risks and Guidelines

Example essay. Published: 18th May 2020

Introduction Landfill is an area filled with waste material composed of a complex mixture of municipal and hazardous waste, disposed of by either individual, households and/or organisat ...

CO2 & Modes of Transportation

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

Modes of transportation using combustion plays a huge role in our environment by contributing to the release of carbon dioxide (Co2) in the atmosphere. This contributes to the release of Co2 in t ...

Coastal Environment Management Strategies Assessment

Example essay. Published: 23rd Sep 2019

Assess the management strategies used by the NSW State government in coastal management and suggest improvements to these strategies to enhance sustainable environmental management for all stake ...

Comparison between George Perkins Marsh and Aldo Leopold

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

 It goes without saying that human beings have a responsibility to preserve the land in any way possible to save the natural functions that the ecosystem provides for us. Different people, t ...

Conservation of the Great Barrier Reef: is the Benefit worth the Cost?

Example essay. Published: 20th Feb 2019

A sample environmental studies essay asks Conservation of the Great Barrier Reef: is the Benefit worth the Cost? SME-led academic writing services with UKessays.com. ...

Content Analysis of Web-based Norovirus Education Materials

Example essay. Published: 4th Sep 2017

Content Analysis of Web-based Norovirus Education Materials Targeting Consumers Who Prepare and Handle Food: An Assessment of Alignment and Readability Hillary Evansa Morgan Gettya Cortney M. L ...

Control of Greenhouse Gases Emissions in Australia to Meet the Paris Agreement Target

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

1.   Introduction The world’s population is urbanising more rapidly. As cities grow, so do their energy demands, and it has been growing ever since the Industrial revolutio ...

Conventional and Water Sensitive Urban Development

Example essay. Published: 4th Sep 2017

Literature Review The Difference between Conventional Urban Development (CUD) and Water Sensitive Urban Development (WSUD) Introduction Urban development in cities around the world has come under ...

Conversion of Waste to Energy

Example essay. Published: 4th Sep 2017

This section of the report focuses on waste to energy which is one of the most popular methods used to manage municipal solid waste around the world. Through waste to energy, trash has become a usef ...

Critically review the practice of post-development monitoring in eia

Example essay. Published: 1st Jan 2015

Introduction Since the 1960s, there has been a growing concern in the environment and the unfavorable impact that society has on the global environment (United Nations, 1990). Over the years, there ...

Crop Disease Impact on a Field’s Yield

Example essay. Published: 3rd Nov 2020

Crop disease can be seen as a major pest that has plagued farmers for centuries and how to deal with this crisis without causing serious environmental concerns can be quite a concern to many individuals working in agriculture. ...

CSG Emissions: The Environmental Impact of Coal Seam Gas Wells in the Darling Downs

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

Introduction The Darling Downs region is an area of Queensland’s central south located west of the Great Dividing Range. It covers an area of 170,710 km2 and encompasses a v ...

Current Challenges Facing Primary Producers Within the Agri-food Sector

Example essay. Published: 8th Feb 2020

The future of agriculture in Northern Ireland is very uncertain and unpredictable. In Northern Ireland about 75 per cent or around 1 million hectares of Northern Ireland’s countryside ...